Epsom Downs, as it is sometimes known, is host to the world’s most famous horse race – the Derby.

Located in Surrey in England, it can play host to over 130,000 people during the classic weekend at the start of June.

There has been racing for over 300 years at Epsom but with only a strong focus in the last 250.

The most famous historical note relating to Epsom racecourse was the introduction of the Derby and Oaks (which is actually one year older) as races.

England has five Classic races and the most prestigious is The Derby. It is sometimes referred to as the "Blue Riband" of the turf.

The name "Derby" originated at a celebration following the first running of the Oaks Stakes in 1779.

People at the function planned a new race for the colts and legend has it that they decided to name it following a coin toss. The 12th Earl Of Derby Edward Smith-Stanley and Sir Charles Bunbury vied for the name (although some historical note believes Bunbury may have made a deferral to the host).

The inaugural running of the Derby was held in 1780 and was won by Diomed who ironically was owned by Bunbury.

The Derby is now worth £1,500,000 and is the UK’s richest race. The Oaks is run the day before on the Friday for the three year old fillies only.

Epsom is a left handed course based on a U-shape, beginning at the Derby’s mile and half start where they often veer to the right hand part of the track before crossing back to the inside.

The final turn at Epsom is known as Tattenham Corner and then there is a four furlong run for home which is uphill and has a noted camber toward the inside as well further undulations.

There are five, six and seven furlong chutes plus any other distances off the course proper.

Epsom only conducts three Group 1 races being The Derby, The Oaks and the Coronation Cup over the mile and a half for the older stayers.